Ukraine and Credible Deterence

To stop the invasion, the United States should have challenged three crucial Russian assumptions earlier in 2022.

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Ukraine and Credible Deterence

To stop the invasion, the United States should have challenged three crucial Russian assumptions earlier in 2022.

Read Article

Commentary and Analysis

Ukraine and Credible Deterence

To stop the invasion, the United States should have challenged three crucial Russian assumptions earlier in 2022.

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2025 IFC Christmas Book List

Our experts and fellows recommend their favorite books of 2025

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Failed Deterrence: What the United States Should Have Done Prior to Russia's Invasion of Ukraine

To deter Russia, the United States should have provided more defensive weapons to Ukraine, increased its presence in the region, and amplified separatist movements within Russia.

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Meeting Steel with Steel: How the US Could Have Deterred Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

If the United States hopes to deter the threats of tomorrow, it must clearly communicate its capabilities and commitment to raising the costs of aggression for its adversaries.

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Interviews

New Books: Sara Castro on the Dixie Mission

Sara Castro investigates the Dixie Mission to the Chinese Communist Party in World War II and the origins of American intelligence operations in the Pacific

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IFC Welcomes its Inaugural Class of Non-Resident Fellows

IFC's new Non-Resident Fellows arrive

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New Books: Alexandra Stark on Yemen

Alexandra Stark argues that the United States has consistently gotten it wrong in Yemen by focusing almost exclusively on the security threat du jour instead of the country’s long-term stability.

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The articles and other content which appear on the Institute for Future Conflict website are unofficial expressions of opinion. The views expressed are those of the authors, and do not reflect the official position of the United States Air Force Academy, Department of the Air Force, or Department of Defense.

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